Sequential conjunction — “and then” / “after that”
JLPT N5 文法 それから 解説 (順接)
⏱️ Study time: 4–6 minutes
それから (sorekara) means “and then” or “after that”. Use it to connect two actions in a sequence — what you did first, and what you did next. It can also add extra items in a list, like “and also”. It's one of the most useful N5 connectors for everyday storytelling.
💡 Toggle furigana, hiragana, or romaji for easier reading.
それから is a conjunction that means “and then” or “after that”. It's made of それ (that) + から (from), so it literally means “from that point”. Use it to show that one action follows another in a clear time sequence.
昨日友達と公園で遊びました。それからいっしょに晩ごはんを食べました。きのうともだちとこうえんであそびました。それからいっしょにばんごはんをたべました。Kinō tomodachi to kōen de asobimashita. Sorekara issho ni bangohan o tabemashita.
Yesterday I played in the park with my friend. And then we ate dinner together.
| Use | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Sequential actions (separate sentences) | Sentence 1。それから、Sentence 2。 | 宿題をしました。それからテレビを見ました。 I did my homework, and then I watched TV. |
| Sequential actions (within a sentence) | Te‑form + それから + Verb 2 | 手を洗って、それから食べてください。 Wash your hands and then eat. |
| Adding items in a list | Noun と Noun、それから Noun | ペンとノート、それから辞書を買いました。 I bought a pen, a notebook, and a dictionary. |
✅ Clear time sequence: first return, then borrow.
| Conjunction | Nuance | Example |
|---|---|---|
| それから | “And then” — emphasises time order; what happened next. | 朝ごはんを食べました。それから学校へ行きました。 I ate breakfast, and then I went to school. |
| そして | “And” — adds information; more like a simple listing or continuation, less focus on strict sequence. | 彼は親切です。そして頭もいいです。 He is kind, and he is also smart. |
💡 At N5: それから is the safest choice when you want to tell a story in order. そして is better for adding facts or qualities about the same topic.
1. “I studied, and then I slept.” Choose the correct それから pattern.
2. What does それから mean?
3. Which sentence shows a correct list with それから?
Taught by Anup Sensei at Gogaku Language & Training Center in Pokhara. With real Japan experience and a focus on exam essentials, he helps students pass the JLPT with confidence.
| Japanese | Reading | Type | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| それから | それから | Conjunction | and then, after that |
| 朝ごはん | あさごはん | Noun | breakfast |
| 学校 | がっこう | Noun | school |
| 図書館 | としょかん | Noun | library |
| 借りる | かりる | Ichidan verb | to borrow |
| 返す | かえす | Godan verb | to return (something) |
| 卵 | たまご | Noun | egg |
| 牛乳 | ぎゅうにゅう | Noun | milk |
てから attaches directly to a verb (te‑form) and means "after doing ~". それから is a standalone conjunction that begins a new sentence or follows a te‑form clause. Both express sequence, but てから is more integrated into the sentence structure.
Yes, it can add an item in a list: りんごとバナナ、それからみかん (apples, bananas, and also tangerines). It's like saying "and on top of that" or "and also".
Yes, it's neutral and can be used in both polite and casual speech. In very formal writing, you might see その後 (sono ato) instead, but それから is perfectly fine for N5 level.
Next: そして (soshite) — the "and" conjunction.
Learn そして →→ Explore the JLPT N5 Grammar Hub
Join Anup Sensei's intensive course at Gogaku Language & Training Center, Pokhara. Small batches, real conversation, mock tests, and full grammar mastery.
Join Now – www.gogakueducation.comWe use cookies to improve your experience on our site. By using our site, you consent to cookies.
Manage your cookie preferences below:
Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.
Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Service URL: policies.google.com (opens in a new window)
Clarity is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
Service URL: clarity.microsoft.com (opens in a new window)
Marketing cookies are used to follow visitors to websites. The intention is to show ads that are relevant and engaging to the individual user.
Google Maps is a web mapping service providing satellite imagery, real-time navigation, and location-based information.
Service URL: policies.google.com (opens in a new window)
A video-sharing platform for users to upload, view, and share videos across various genres and topics.
Service URL: www.youtube.com (opens in a new window)
WhatsApp us